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Chinese mystery snail (Cipangopaludina chinensis)

Chinese mystery snail Common Names: Asian apple snail, Asian freshwater snail, Trapdoor snail, Oriental mystery snail

Description: Sold in Chinese food markets in San Francisco in the late 1800s; by 1965, established on both coasts; introduced into Great Lakes in 1940s.

Identification: Large (up to 2 1/4 inches); light brownish to olive green shell has 6-7 tightly wound whorls without banding; very fine growth rings; a round or oval black lip; camouflages itself with a dark green covering similar to moss.

Habitat: Native to eastern Asia. Prefers shallow, quiet waters of ponds, marshes, lakes, canals, ditches and slow-moving rivers; on vegetation or soft, muddy and sandy-bottomed areas.

Reproduction: Viviparous, giving birth to fully developed juveniles. Females continuously release small numbers of juveniles, reportedly producing in the order of 65 live offspring per year.

Impact and Damage: May transmit parasites and diseases. Can also clog the screens of water-intake pipes. Achieves very high densities and adversely affects aquatic food webs. Competes with native snails for food and may contribute to their decline.

Similar species: Japanese mystery snail (Bellamya japonica), is closely related and biologically similar.

Monitoring and rapid response: Specific control methods have not yet been developed. Increasing the predator fishes and turtles that eat snails may be beneficial but snailicides and dessication (drying) has shown to be not effective.

Credits: The information provided in this factsheet was gathered from the "Invaders of the Great Lakes" produced by Wildlife Forever and the Sea Grant Great Lakes Network along with the Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources.

Individual species images that appear with a number in a black box are courtesy of the Bugwood.org network (http://www.invasive.org).Individual photo author credits may not be included due to the small display size of the images and subsequent difficulty of reading the provided text. All other images appear courtesy of Google (http://images.google.com).


Common Name:

Chinese mystery snail

Scientific Name:

Cipangopaludina chinensis

Family:

Viviparidae
(River snail)

Habit:

Mollusks